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Published on 18, Aug 2023
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Indian designer Shubhi Sachan giving sustainable living a fresh lease of life
(January 17, 2022) "People often think I love waste, the truth is I hate it so much that I want it to end at its generation point," reads the welcome note on Indian textile designer and entrepreneur Shubhi Sachan's website. The brain behind Material Library of India, she is on a mission to sift through tonnes of urban waste that's generated every year and give it a fresh lease of life by reusing and repurposing it. From making shoes with aluminium waste to trendy pillows from industrial waste, the Lexus Design Award finalist (2018) is making sustainable living sing with her impressive body of work. "A majority of the waste that ends up in landfills and dump yards can be reused and recycled. Unfortunately, not everyone is paying attention to it. So I took it upon myself to create alternative products using industrial and agricultural waste that are less destructive to the environment," says the Noida-based Shubhi, whose work is currently being exhibited at London's Design Museum. How it all began After six years of working with the fashion and textile industry, the 35-year-old's journey with sustainability began in 2015, and since then, there has been no looking back for
Read Mores/2022/01/material.jpg" alt="Indian Designer | Shubhi Sachan | Material Library of India" width="677" height="476" />
How it all began
After six years of working with the fashion and textile industry, the 35-year-old's journey with sustainability began in 2015, and since then, there has been no looking back for this consultant designer.
Born and raised in Lucknow to a government employee father and a teacher mother, Shubhi had to face a lot of rejection. The not so academically inclined girl, often found herself being compared to her older brother who aimed to be an engineer. "I was often told 'Iska kuch nai no payega'," reveals the 35-year-old Indian designer. However, this constant dismissal fuelled her to prove everyone wrong.
Passionate about art and crafts since she was a child, Shubhi was keen to test waters and try her hand at textile designing. "My mother was always supportive of my decisions but this one time my father gave me the liberty to experiment and I grabbed the opportunity with both hands," Shubhi tells Global Indian. Her dream took her to Apeejay Institute of Design in Delhi where she studied for the next four years. "This was a turning point in my journey as I blossomed into a confident designer. From someone who was often neglected in school, I’d transformed into a shining star in college and it gave me the right boost," says the designer.
New goals in sight
Her zeal to broaden her horizons landed her in Mumbai where she found her maiden job at Aditiany Inc, a design firm that works for international fashion houses. For the next five years, she worked as a surface designer with luxury brands like Givenchy, Ralph Lauren, and Alexander McQueen. "While working there, I realised the kind of waste that was being generated in the process. We had these stacks full of 1mm material pieces that couldn't be used anywhere. It was while working on the Givenchy collection, it dawned upon me that these brands were chasing perfection on the surface while ignoring so much imperfection (waste) on the backend," adds the Indian designer, who was keen to bring about change.
This quest took her to Central Saint Martins' School of Art and Design in London in 2014 to do her MA in Material Futures. "It played a crucial role in my journey as it armed me with a multi-faceted approach towards the society," says the mother of a three-year-old.
Upon her graduation from St Martins, she embarked on her journey to sustainability after realising the huge contrast between the materiality involved in the process of making products vs the presentation of the finished objects. "It was quite an unsettling feeling for me. I knew I had reached a point where talking about the problem wasn't enough. I had to come up with a solution," she adds.
To new beginnings
This idea gave birth to the Material Library of India in 2017, a hub of creativity and imagination that's focused on investigating value chains and making waste material come to life again. "It's a place for innovation where we design for repurposing and recycling," adds the TEDx speaker whose R&D consultancy is dedicated to working with industrial and agricultural waste.
Recalling Project Punah with Godrej Boyce in 2015, Shubhi says that this was her first commission on sustainability with a corporate house wherein she recycled 1,80,000 pairs of protective rubber, cotton, and other gloves and turned them into raw material used in packaging. "We prepared a meticulously detailed data sheet about the products produced and the kind of waste that came out of it. We documented 734 materials and only 12 out of them could be recycled," adds Shubhi pointing out the grim reality of waste material. Using the waste, she weaved a new fabric that could be used in apparel design or made into ropes that can be used to line chairs and tables. The textile designer calls it one of her most interesting projects as she saw "a conglomerate adopting repurposing and realising it as the need of the hour."
Next, she created an ensemble collection for Lakme Fashion Week wherein she transformed everyday waste into everyday fashion. "Making people understand the utility of waste material was the idea behind it," adds the founder of Material Library of India, who plans to open the library for people to visit.
Towards the larger picture
"We are categorising and cataloguing waste and the materials made from it. We want people to come and see the problem for themselves. We want to open the floor for discussion for people to understand the scale of the problem," adds Shubhi.
In 2019, she joined forces with Mallika Reddy to develop Cancelled Plans, a streetwear brand made purely out of metal, paper, cloth, vinyl sheets, and plastic waste. "The idea was to come up with a way to treat waste as raw material. It's the perfect example that brands can be conceived from waste and make sense to the economic world," the Indian designer explains.
Some of her fabric products made from plastic waste are displayed at the ongoing exhibition at London. "We have used a variety of plastic to create a 100 percent waste fabric for the exhibition," reveals Shubhi whose work has earlier been exhibited in Germany, Italy, and India.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDz0H97ROFM
It's been six years since she began working on sustainability, but the design consultant has had her share of challenges. "Not many are open to the idea of accepting that waste can be repurposed, and that's the reason not many are investing in the research," says Shubhi, who adds the biggest challenge is the mindset – many believe that "it should be cheaper as it's made from waste."
When not providing consultancy services to corporate houses, Shubhi loves to paint using natural colours. “During the pandemic, I started collecting seeds of plants like guava and tamarind, and launched my seed library," adds Shubhi, who likes to use her free time productively.
Live consciously is her advice to youngsters. "Don't look for a quick fix to the problem, instead look at the larger picture. Conceive a design or product in a way that it can be repurposed at a later stage," she signs off.
- Follow Shubhi Sachan on Linkedin
Reading Time: 6 min
Celebrating Amrita Sher-Gil on her 110th birth anniversary
(February 6, 2023) As the viewer approaches The Bride's Toilet, one of the best-known works by artist Amrita Sher-Gil, they are immediately struck by the intimacy of the scene. A young bride, resplendent in her wedding finery, sits before a mirror, surrounded by the trappings of her toilette. Her eyes are downcast, her expression thoughtful. In that moment, the viewer is transported to a private world, where the bride can reflect on the joys and challenges of her future as a married woman. As Sher-gil remarked, in a letter to a friend, "I want to paint the joy and sadness, the laughter and tears of people, to show the different aspects of life, and above all to be true to life. "Sher-Gil's paintings are marked by a powerful sense of empathy, as well as a keen eye for capturing the social and political realities of India in the early 20th century," wrote Yashodhara Dalmia, Indian art historian and author of "Amrita Sher-Gil: The Passionate Life and Art of India's Greatest Modernist". Her bold approach to her craft and refusal to conform to traditional norms have earned her the nickname "India's Frida Kahlo". Global Indian takes a look at the iconic
Read Moreach to her craft and refusal to conform to traditional norms have earned her the nickname "India's Frida Kahlo". Global Indian takes a look at the iconic artist Amrita Sher-gil, who would have turned 110 on January 30, delved into themes of gender, class and sexuality, making her a true feminist icon who was far ahead of her time.
[caption id="attachment_34748" align="aligncenter" width="477"] Amrita Sher-Gil. Source: Wikimedia Commons[/caption]
Early life
Amrita Sher-Gil was born in 1913, in Budapest, Hungary, to a Punjabi Sikh father and a Hungarian-Jewish mother. Her parents were both accomplished individuals in their own right - father, Umrao Singh Sher-Gil, was a scholar and her mother, Marie Antoinette Gottesmann, was an trained opera singer. From a young age, Sher-Gil showed a talent for the arts, and began painting at the age of just five years old. In 1926, during a visit to Shimla, her uncle, the Indologist Ervin Baktay, visited Shimla and noticed the young girl's artistic talent. She would paint the servants in her house, and get them to model for her, capturing their dignified and expressive faces in her drawings.
Art historian Yashodhara Dalmia writes, in her biography, Amrita Sher-Gil: A Life, "From the very start, her interest was in capturing people and the social milieu they inhabited." Amrita's early paintings were marked by a naturalistic style, a deep empathy for her subjects, and a remarkable sensitivity to their emotions.
Sher-Gil in Paris
In 1929, she enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and discovered the European modernist masters like Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, and Henri Matisse. It was here that she realized the immense potential of art to challenge and shape cultural norms. In a letter to her friend, she wrote, "I want to paint not just aesthetically but also socially. I want to do something for my country and its people."
While in Paris, Amrita Sher-Gil continued to evolve as an artist. She painted several portraits of Parisians, capturing their refined elegance and bohemian spirit. She also painted landscapes, still life, and nudes, which showed her mastery of the human form and her deep understanding of light and color. An anecdote from Sher-Gil's time in Paris illustrates her determination and commitment to her artistic vision. During a critique session at the École, her professor criticized her painting, stating that the figures in her work were not proportionate.
[caption id="attachment_34750" align="aligncenter" width="512"] Portrait of Young Man, painted by Amrita Sher-Gil at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Source: Wikimedia Commons[/caption]
Sher-Gil's response was simple but powerful: "I don't paint people to please the academic eye, but to give voice to the emotions that stir within me." She was also dissatisfied with the restraints of her upper-crust life, she ventured, as was fashionable at the time, into underbelly of Paris' party circuit, into the small, often seedy cafes frequented by artists and bohemian intellectuals. "She was also very free in her relationships with men and there is more than one reference of her having been with women, too," Dalmia told me in an interview. "She would stay out late and had a number of admirers."
The return home
Amrita Sher-Gil returned to India in December of 1934, after studying in Paris for several years. Here, she found herself in the midst of a thriving art scene, where artists were exploring new techniques and styles, drawing inspiration from traditional Indian art forms as well as European modernism. One of the leading voices of the time was art historian and critic, B.N. Goswamy, who once said, "Amrita's return to India marked the arrival of a new voice in Indian painting, one that would challenge prevailing norms and bring fresh perspectives to the table."
In 1937, touring South India, she was greatly moved by the local women and depicted, in the bold colours inspired by the paintings in the Ajanta Caves, their pathos and their poverty. "I can only paint in India. Europe belongs to Picasso, Matisse, Brazque... India belongs only to me," she wrote, in a letter to a friend. Her work went on to inspire, some years later, Rabindranath Tagore, Abanindranath Tagore and Jamini Roy, founders of the Bengal School of Art and also the Progressive Artist's Group with artists like FN Souza, M.F. Husain and S.H. Raza. One of her most famous works from this time, Hill Women, is a testament to Amrita's dedication to capturing the essence of Indian life. In this painting, she masterfully portrays the rugged beauty of rural women, working in the fields amidst a stunning backdrop of hills.
[caption id="attachment_34751" align="aligncenter" width="640"] The Bride's Toilet. Source: Wikimedia Commons[/caption]
An unparalleled legacy
In 1934, Amrita held her first solo show in Bombay, which was a critical success. Her paintings, inspired by her travels and the people she met, such as Hill Women and South Indian Villagers Going to Market, brought a new perspective to the Indian art world, capturing the beauty and struggles of everyday life. "I believe that an artist has a social obligation and must use his art as a means of helping the suffering humanity, Amrita Sher-Gil wrote, again to Marie Louise Chassany.
She also produced The Bride's Toilet, The Three Girls, and Young Girls, which became her most famous works. In an anecdote, historian R. Siva Kumar tells of how Amrita, who was always in search of new inspiration, would often travel to remote villages in India, seeking out new subjects to paint.
Sher-Gil died at 28, shrouded in mystery, days before the opening of her first major show in Lahore and Khushwant Singh writes of being among only a "handful of mourners" present at her cremation. Still, her work went on to influence modern Indian masters and the Indian government declared her paintings, most of which are housed at the National Gallery of Modern Art in Delhi, as national treasures.
BSF officer Nabeel Ahmed Wani – The Wani who is the bridge between Kashmir’s youth and peace
(January 6, 2021) Back in the summer of 2016, Kashmir was on the boil. Violent clashes erupted across the valley following the killing of Burhan Wani, commander of terror group Hizbul Mujahideen, who was gunned down by the security forces. Close to a 100 people died and thousands were injured in an endless cycle of violence. Then aged 22, Burhan moulded insurgency in J&K through his strong presence on social media. Around the same time, BSF officer Nabeel Ahmed Wani, another youngster from the valley, had just topped the all-India examination for assistant commandant in the Border Security Force (BSF), a para-military force tasked with securing the country’s borders. He was the first one from the state to have topped the exam. As TV channels went on an overdrive, juxtaposing the stories of the two Wani's, Nabeel became a hero overnight and the new face of Kashmir unlike the other Wani, who chose to join the militant ranks and eventually met his violent end. Five years down the line, Nabeel has become the bridge between the youth of Jammu and Kashmir and the security forces. With his strong social media presence, Nabeel -- who braved all odds including multiple threats
Read Moreluding multiple threats to his life -- has influenced thousands of youngsters in the valley, who have either joined the forces or have expressed a willingness to join. In fact, some were on the verge of joining the militant ranks but a quick conversation with Nabeel, led them to shun the path of violence and join the mainstream.
[caption id="attachment_18543" align="alignnone" width="1080"] Nabeel Ahmed Wani[/caption]
“I interact with thousands of Kashmiri youth almost on a daily basis. I tell them about my life in the BSF, and give them the real picture. Many respond positively and have joined the forces,” smiles Nabeel Ahmed Wani, in an exclusive conversation with Global Indian. For any Kashmiri, joining the forces comes with serious threats to life but Nabeel, who is serving as assistant commandant (works) with the para-military force, has shown a beacon.
The Wani who propagates progress
Born and brought up in Udhampur district of J&K in November 1991, Nabeel’s father Rafiq Ahmed was a teacher, and mother Hanifa Begum a home maker. His forefathers had moved from Anantnag in the valley, considered a hotbed for terrorists, to Jammu long ago.
“I just wanted to don the uniform and serve my nation. I wanted to be the bridge of peace,” says Nabeel when asked what made him join BSF. “There was no plan and pattern, I was just preparing to get into the forces. I was trying hard for the Army, Navy or BSF. Turns out, my destiny was in the BSF and so here I am,” smiles the BSF officer. Nabeel is known not to mince his words while taking on the anti-national elements, both on the field as well as on social media. On the other hand, terror outfits are known to use social media to their advantage and propagate their ideology and Nabeel is leaving no stone unturned in motivating the people of the union territory through his posts every day.
“While in school, my father made sure we learn and respect all religions, and we used to celebrate all festivals,” informs Nabeel, who describes his younger sister Nida Rafiq as a warrior. Having completed engineering, Nida is looking forward to getting into Army Public School as a teacher.
When BSF called out to him
“When I joined BSF, people appreciated my move because they chose a Wani who wanted to fight for the nation and rejected the other Wani (Burhan) who was against the nation. I have been boycotted by a section of extremists and they still hate me. I am aware of the threats but I won’t stop. I am not scared of death,” says the 30-year-old, who is presently posted in J&K.
[caption id="attachment_18544" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] Nabeel Ahmed Wani[/caption]
So how is life on the border with Pakistan? “Tough and challenging. But we are way ahead of Pakistan in every aspect. We ensure the borders are completely sealed which has made it impossible for terrorists to enter the country. That is exactly why Pakistan is now resorting to sending drones instead of men. But even the drones are being shot down. Pakistan is a weak nation now,” says the BSF exam topper.
While Nabeel has faced threats to his life, his sister too has faced abuse of the worst kind - threatened with rape and acid. “She is my hero and a very strong-willed person who is as fearless as I am. We are a family for whom the nation comes first,” he says.
A determined Nabeel is doing everything he can to portray J&K as a peaceful and prosperous state. “There is a significant decrease in militancy in the valley over the past few years. There are just a few people left who are feeding innocent youth the venom of hatred and brainwashing them,” says Nabeel, who has guided many youths with lengthy conversations. “Some youths are misunderstood and misguided, but they are back on track,” smiles Nabeel.
Since topping the BSF exams, Nabeel’s status is no less than a celebrity. Wherever he goes, people take selfies, want to know about his success story. Even within the force, he is loved and respected. “I think in five years, I have attained respect and love with my work in BSF, and not by fame. And yes, I took a tough decision of joining the forces and it’s the best decision of my life,” he says, pointing to the fact that locals in Kashmir have now taken to the streets protesting for more vacancies in BSF.
[caption id="attachment_18545" align="alignnone" width="1080"] Nabeel Ahmed Wani[/caption]
Ordinary, but extraordinary
His typical day starts at the crack of dawn after which all BSF officials undergo PT training for an hour. Nabeel looks after the infrastructure in the BSF besides coordination and information from sister agencies. “I am also entrusted with the task of liasioning between different government departments,” he says, stopping short of disclosing further for security reasons.
Nabeel was perhaps the first Kashmiri in uniformed services to openly laud the Narendra Modi government’s move of abrogating Article 370, and bifurcating Jammu and Kashmir into two Union territories, and even wrote a letter appreciating the move. “People in J&K have been exploited by local leaders for years. Scraping of 370 has definitely boosted the morale of the youth, and has opened all doors of opportunities for better careers. The decision was historic and brave and made all Indians equal,” says Nabeel, who wrote to the PM at a time when Kashmiris serving in the armed and paramilitary forces and J&K police were under tremendous pressure from some of their own to quit the services in the wake of Centre’s move. The Prime Minister wrote back saying the move was “historic.”
However, revoking the state’s special status is contentious among many in Kashmir, even today.
Making the most out of BSF
Soon after Nabeel was inducted into BSF, he was posted in Shillong and Guwahati. His first days were tough but having mentors helped Nabeel, who has been posted in J&K since July 2018.
Since he joined BSF, there have been instances when Kashmiri men, who joined the security forces, were killed by terrorists. “Every time such incidents take place, I feel the pain and sorrow of the family members. But I also feel a lot of anger. We are not here to kill anyone; we are just protecting our nation. We will not stop protecting our nation due to such mindless killings and every ounce of blood will be avenged,” says the BSF officer, who married Dr Tanveer Ul Nisa, a government ayurvedic doctor in March 2021. On their wedding, the Prime Minister congratulated the couple over phone, and sent a gift too.
[caption id="attachment_18546" align="aligncenter" width="768"] Nabeel Ahmed Wani[/caption]
The BSF official’s free time goes into helping the locals. “I help them get jobs in showrooms, petrol bunks, schools etc. People in J&K never say ‘no’ to me as they respect me,” informs Nabeel, who is a fitness freak and hits the gym regularly besides following a strict diet plan.
“I would like to see Kashmiri youth get into top positions in the army, police, navy, administration and all other fields. Seeing Kashmir prosper and develop on all fronts is my dream and we will accomplish it,” adds Nabeel.
Understanding Article 370 and Article 35a
The state of Jammu & Kashmir’s temporary special status (given on 17, October 1949) allowed the state to have its own constitution, flag and take decisions except for matter related to defense and foreign affairs. It dates back to 1947 when Maharaja Hari Singh of the then colonised Jammu & Kashmir signed a Treaty of Accession for the state of J&K to join the Indian side.
Article 35a was added to the constitution in 1954 under Article 370, giving the state the right to decide who its permanent residents are, apart from giving special rights to residents in government jobs, property and education. This abrogation and the manner in which it was done has come under severe scrutiny.
Reading Time: 8 min
Indian scholars are winning the world, developing pioneering technology, and working for a better future
(April 18, 2023) India has the largest diaspora population in the world, with over 13 million Indians living outside the country and 17 million people of Indian origin spread. While they are known to be skilled IT professionals, several Indian-origin scholars have made significant contributions to the field of maths, science, technology, and many more - which has also translated to them winning some of the biggest awards in their field. In fact, according to the latest report by Alper Dodger (AD) Scientific Index, a total of 52 Indians are among the world’s top two percent scholars in 2023. One of the most recent examples of Indian scholars shining at a global level is that of Dr. CR Rao, who recently received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the equivalent to the Nobel Prize in the field, for his monumental work 75 years ago that revolutionised statistical thinking. The 102-year-old mathematician, who will also receive a cash prize of $80,000, is considered one of the pioneers of modern statistics and has worked in various areas, including multivariate analysis, sample survey theory, and biometry. Global Indian looks at a few notable scholars who have done pioneering work in their field and
Read Morern statistics and has worked in various areas, including multivariate analysis, sample survey theory, and biometry. Global Indian looks at a few notable scholars who have done pioneering work in their field and helped take Brand India a notch higher.
Dr. Kaushik Rajashekara
The recipient of the Global Energy Prize 2022 - the highest award in the field of energy - Dr. Rajashekara is one of the first engineers, who worked on the concept of building an electronic vehicle, far before the technology became known to the common man. The scholar, who is currently working as a Distinguished Professor of Engineering at the University of Houston, wishes to pass on all the knowledge he has gained in the last three decades to new-age engineers, to ensure that the evolution of science and technology never stops.
[caption id="attachment_32596" align="aligncenter" width="672"] Dr, Rajashekara with GM Impact electric vehicle in 1993[/caption]
Speaking to Global Indian about his accomplishments in a previous interview, the scholar said, "When I received the e-mail about my selection, I could not believe it for a moment. This award shows the importance of energy efficiency improvement and reducing emissions. I am proud of the contributions I made to technologies that would improve the environment. Also, I have travelled to about 60 countries giving seminars on various topics at universities and conferences. It is humbling to recognise how many people contributed to my success, expecting nothing in return. 'It takes a village' is very true in my case, and I am fortunate that my village included some of the most encouraging and inspiring engineers in the field."
Dr. Venkatraman Ramakrishna
Who would have thought that a man born in the small temple town of Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, could bring home the Nobel Prize for Chemistry? But, defying every odd that faced him, Dr. Venkatraman Ramakrishna won the top prize in 2009 for his research on the structure and function of ribosomes. Currently working as a group leader at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, UK, the scholar is a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and has also served as the President of the Royal Society from 2015 to 2020.
"It takes a certain amount of courage to tackle very hard problems in science, I now realise," the scholar said after winning the Nobel Prize, adding, "You don't know what the timescale of your work will be: decades or only a few years. Or your approach may be fatally flawed and doomed to fail. Or you could get scooped just as you are finalising your work. It is very stressful." The scholar also received the prestigious Order of Merit from King Charles in 2022.
Dr. Ravi Prakash Singh
Included among the top 1 percent of highly cited researchers across the globe by Clarivate Analytics-Web of Science, every year since 2017, Dr. Ravi Prakash Singh has been working tirelessly towards his goal of increasing food production in the world for the last four decades. A Distinguished Scientist and Head of Global Wheat Improvement at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico, the academic has developed several wheat varieties, which have added over $1 billion annually to farmers’ incomes through increased productivity and built-in disease resistance.
[caption id="attachment_34134" align="aligncenter" width="627"] Dr Ravi Prakash Singh, Head of Global Wheat Improvement at CIMMYT[/caption]
The scientist also serves as Adjunct Professor at Cornell University and Kansas State University and is the recipient of several top awards in agrotechnology, including the Outstanding CGIAR Scientist Award, the CSSA Crop Science Research Award, the University of Minnesota E.C. Stakman Award, and the China State Council’s Friendship Award. "The awards recognise and value many years of wheat breeding at CIMMYT, where I had the opportunity, privilege, and satisfaction to have contributed and made impacts through our invaluable partners in India and many other countries," the scholar told GI during an interview.
Dr. Pavithra Prabhakar
Proving the age-old idea, 'mathematics is not for girls' wrong, Dr. Pavithra Prabhakaran's research in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence is helping the industry grow by leaps and bounds. Currently, the Peggy and Gary Edwards chair in engineering and professor of computer science at Kansas State University, the scholar recently received the prestigious Amazon Research Award to design a tool that highlights changes between different versions of machine learning software systems to minimise negative user experiences.
The Programme Director at the National Science Foundation, USA, the scholar's proposed research will build on foundational concepts from process algebra and control theory to define mathematical notions of distance between different versions of machine learning systems and develop algorithms for outputting the similarity and dissimilarity between them. "The broad objective of the project is to automatically characterise how much two versions of machine learning-based systems are similar or different," she told GI during an interview.
Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee
"An elegant inquiry, at once clinical and personal, into the long history of an insidious disease that, despite treatment breakthroughs, still bedevils medical science," the Pulitzer Prize committee had noted while awarding the 2011 award to cancer specialist Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee. An Indian American oncologist, cell biologist, and hematologist, Dr Mukherjee created waves in the medical world after he released his first book The Emperor of Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, which weaves together his experiences as a cancer expert.
[caption id="attachment_32440" align="aligncenter" width="651"] Lee C. Bollinger, President of Columbia University presenting Pulitzer Prize to Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee[/caption]
Honoured with India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri, the scholar's research about the roles of cells in cancer therapy has helped several medical practitioners across the globe help ailing patients. "The book is written entirely for a layperson to understand, but I wanted to treat this audience with the utmost seriousness. If you look at Amazon, you find 5000 books about cancer…but I felt as if there was a vacuum and that none of these books addressed the kinds of questions that patients and families have, which is a desire to have a larger history, one that goes back to the origins and then takes us into the future," the scholar had said after winning the Pulitzer Prize.
Reading Time: 6 mins
Voicing up: Advocate Radhika Sainath’s legal work on free speech and human rights
(November 7, 2023) The world has been witnessing some very disturbing news from Israel and Palestine, as the war escalated between the two nations in the last month. However, while most world leaders are watching the conflict from the sidelines, an Indian American advocate is gearing up to defend the rights of Palestine citizens, and those who are being attacked for speaking up about these issues. Radhika Sainath, a senior staff attorney at Palestine Legal, has seen a significant increase in requests for legal help since the conflict began after the Hamas attack on October 7. "I received over 400 calls from lawyers, doctors, journalists, professors, teachers, students, and other workers in nonprofits, government, and the corporate world. These individuals have been fired, doxxed, cancelled, censored, and physically threatened for speaking out for Palestinian freedom or criticising Israel, or not sufficiently marching in lockstep behind Israel's actions," the advocate mentioned, adding, "We track legislation, anti-boycott legislation for example, and we provide people who need legal support with lawyers in all 50 states." An important part of the Palestine Legal, Radhika has spent the last eight years of her life doing groundbreaking legal work on free speech, censorship, and the right
Read Moreeople who need legal support with lawyers in all 50 states."
An important part of the Palestine Legal, Radhika has spent the last eight years of her life doing groundbreaking legal work on free speech, censorship, and the right to boycott. "We’re legal defense for the movement for Palestinian rights in the United States," the advocate explained in an earlier interview, adding, "If an activist or pretty much anyone is censored or punished or has a legal question or is threatened because of their support for Palestinian rights, Palestine Legal is there. We have your back. That is what we do."
Carrying the torch
A remarkable student from a young age, Radhika completed her education at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law, and the University of California, San Diego. Before her legal studies, the advocate was actively involved in organising workers across the United States and Canada through her work with the Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HzqFN2-nis
Radhika has been a legal advocate representing clients in both individual and class action civil and constitutional rights cases, addressing issues such as discrimination, human rights violations, and prison conditions. The advocate's work was carried out at one of California's most esteemed civil rights firms, where she successfully handled a variety of state and federal class actions, as well as other federal civil rights cases. "I have organised union textile workers in East Coast factories and the Los Angeles garment district, monitored human-rights abuses of indigenous villagers during the 2000 Mexico elections, and spent a year volunteering for the International Solidarity Movement in the West Bank," the advocate shared.
Fighting for justice
After a long and illustrious career, the advocate joined the Palestine Legal. While it was always clear that she would have to deal with several difficult cases at the organisation, Radhika was quite surprised when she realised that most of their clients were students. "About 80 percent of the people who come to us are students or scholars. What we do is document incidents of suppression. It was bizarre. 'Why are only students contacting us,' we wondered," the advocate said, adding, "Eventually I think what we realised was that the opposition gets that that’s where change happens. Whether it was the Vietnam anti-war movement, the anti-South African apartheid movement, you name it, college students were there pushing their governments for change, for justice. So that’s where most of our work has been focussed. Since 2014 we’ve documented, that we’ve responded to over 2,000 incidents of suppression. That’s just really the tip of the iceberg."
Radhika frequently provides commentary on various media platforms, such as MSNBC, Democracy Now!, Al Jazeera English, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, Jezebel, Politico, the Village Voice, and others. She has also contributed her written work to publications like The Nation, Jacobin, and Literary Hub.
As the war wages on between Israel and Palestine, Radhika shared that the Anti-Defamation League and the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law have sent letters to nearly 200 college presidents “urging them to investigate campus chapters of Students for Justice in Palestine for potential violations of federal and state laws against providing material support to terrorism.” Calling it a 'mass violation of students’ rights', the advocate pointed out, "The Palestinian activists pose zero threat and have done nothing but engage in speech 100 percent protected by the First Amendment. If federal and state governments follow through on the ADL’s demands, Palestinian activists will be subjected to an increase in surveillance, infiltration, and investigation."
[caption id="attachment_46559" align="aligncenter" width="603"] Radhika at the 2015 Palestine Center Annual Conference.[/caption]
"I think there’s been a sea change in just my lifetime as far as support for Palestinian rights," Radhika expressed, "We have several regular people, who are being punished for speaking out for Palestinian rights. We saw farmers, makeup artists, journalists, writers, therapists, doctors, and teachers getting fired for speaking out for Palestinian rights. They were being pulled into meetings with their bosses. They were told to delete tweets. So, all I want to tell fellow advocates is if you have Palestinian clients coming in, they might need extra support this time."
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