(September 4, 2022) When he first arrived in the United State of America in 1991, he was a little puzzled by the culture and thought he might not fit in there. About three decades later today, 55-year-old Laxman Narasimhan is all set to take over as the CEO of coffee-giant, Starbucks at a tumultuous time. Joining the likes of Sundar Pichai at Google, Parag Agarwal at Twitter, Arvind Krishna at IBM, Leena Nair at Chanel, and many other Indians who are heading global corporations, the Pune-born executive is slated to officially start as CEO next April.
Laxman Narasimhan has been named the next Starbucks CEO
While it is a big responsibility to head a coffeehouse company, which has over 33,000 stores in 80 countries and more than 3,50,000 employees globally, this is not the first time that Narasimhan is at the helm of overseeing globally known companies. The top executive recently stepped down as the CEO of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, the company behind heritage brands Dettol, Strepsils, Harpic, and many other household items. Before his three-year stint at Reckitt, the Indian-American business executive was appointed as the Chief Commercial Officer at PepsiCo Inc in 2012, where he worked very closely with Indra Nooyi. Known as a “turnaround agent”, this Global Indian has successfully improved the financial position of all the companies he has worked in.
From Pune to Pennsylvania
Born in a middle-class family in Pune, Narasimhan’s childhood was no different than any other ordinary child’s in India. A brilliant student, the young boy would often sneak out of the house with his brother, to play cricket with their neighbourhood friends. In an interview with The Sunday Times, which was published earlier this year, he said his childhood was “tough”, recalling the death of his older sister who passed away before he was born, and how his elder brother died at the age of eight due to kidney infections.
Narasimham with his family in Paris
A high-achieving kid from a young age, Narasimhan earned a degree in mechanical engineering from the College of Engineering, University of Pune. He spent his college days regularly travelling home to care for his father who fell severely ill at the time. Of growing up in India, he said, “you learn resilience, you learn tolerance, you learn to find a way through”. A “collection of scholarships and two jobs” helped Narasimhan go abroad for further studies, where he pursued an MA in German and International Studies from The Lauder Institute at the University of Pennsylvania, and an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
Along his journey from India to the USA, the man didn’t just pick up degrees. According to several media reports, the executive is a hyperpolyglot and can speak as many as six languages. Narasimhan is fluent in German, English, Spanish, Hindi, and two other Indian languages.
Driven by purpose
After he finished his MBA, Narasimhan started his career with a global management consulting firm, McKinsey & Company. In his 19-year-long stint with the company, the executive held many positions around the world, and eventually became a director and location manager of McKinsey’s New Delhi office. In 2012, he joined PepsiCo, where he rose through the ranks, supervising operations in Latin America, Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa, and becoming a chief commercial officer. Not many are aware that Narasimhan was in the running to get the top job after Indra Nooyi stepped down as the CEO of the company. However, the job went to Ramon Laguarta.
In 2019, Narasimhan was hired as the Chief Executive Officer by Reckitt Benckiser, which was going through a rough phase, burdened by $16.6 billion takeover. Despite the company’s ill-fated split with Mead Johnson, it took Narasimhan only a few months to start selling the underperforming operations. In 2021, the executive was lauded by Reckitt’s investors and stockholders for steering the company through the pandemic. Speaking to McKinsey during an interview, Narasimhan said, “When I became the CEO of Reckitt I decided that I would take six months to lay out what I thought the company should be and where we should go. As part of that, I spent a lot of time in our markets. I sold with our salespeople and met with customers. I immersed myself in our R&D. And that’s how we got to our purpose: to protect, heal, and nurture in the relentless pursuit of a cleaner and healthier world.”
Starbucks is currently navigating a burgeoning unionisation push following a difficult phase for workers during the pandemic. Talking about the importance of hiring Narasimhan as the top executive, the current CEO of the coffee giant, Howard Schultz said, “He’s a true operator and has the DNA of an entrepreneur,” adding, that his background in technology and supply chains would be invaluable to the company. Schultz is expected to remain in charge of the company for the next several months before Narasimhan takes over as the CEO. The top executive is set to draw $1.3 million (about Rs 10 crore) as his annual base salary as the CEO of Starbucks. He also received a signing bonus of $1.5 million and a replacement equity grant with a target value of $9.25 million
(July 20, 2023) In an age that witnessed the rise of several online video platforms, Vimeo often took a back seat to its more prominent competitor, YouTube. In fact, many people may not even be familiar with Vimeo's existence. While the company has faced significant challenges over the years, struggling to keep pace with YouTube, Netflix, and other industry giants - one remarkable woman has spearheaded a transformation that has propelled Vimeo's performance to new heights. Business executive Anjali Sud's leadership not only rescued the platform from the brink of disaster but also propelled it to a monumental milestone - Vimeo's debut on the NASDAQ exchange. However, after a successful run at the online video platform, the business executive is taking over as CEO of Tubi, Fox Corp.’s free, ad-supported streaming TV service. Talking about this new opportunity, the Global Indian said at a recent conference, "We are witnessing a seismic shift in where and how content will be consumed, and I believe that Tubi can become the destination for the next generation of audiences. The future of streaming TV is free, and I am excited to join the Tubi team to help shape the next wave of entertainment, by
a> said at a recent conference, "We are witnessing a seismic shift in where and how content will be consumed, and I believe that Tubi can become the destination for the next generation of audiences. The future of streaming TV is free, and I am excited to join the Tubi team to help shape the next wave of entertainment, by giving all people access to all the world’s stories. Tubi is doing things differently in a space that is being imminently disrupted, and that is my kind of opportunity.”
The business executive, who has also worked in various MNCs, including Amazon and Time Warner, is also a designated Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum and serves on the board of directors of Dolby Laboratories and Change.org, and was recently named a Henry Crown Fellow at The Aspen Institute.
Inspired by her father
Born to Punjabi-Hindu immigrants from India, the business executive grew up in Flint, Michigan. Her father operated a plastics recycling plant in the town. An ambitious child, Anjali would take part in various projects and also represented her school in many competitions. With aspirations of becoming a playwright, Anjali would cast her brother and sister in plays that were brought to life for an exclusive audience of two: their adoring parents. "I was really shy as a kid. Acting, dancing, and singing were a really nice outlet for me," she recalled during an interview.
The first turning point
However, a turning point in her life came, while she was at the Barnes & Noble store with her father, where they found a book called The Best High Schools in America. "I didn't know there was a thing called prep schools; I didn't know that was a thing that existed," Anjali recalled. While initially didn't wasn't sure about applying to these schools, it was advice that her father, which changed her mind. "My dad's given me great advice. Probably one piece of advice that I give to others that he's given to me is to live outside of your comfort zone. It speaks somewhat to the philosophy of 'put yourself in positions where you might not have a ton of experience," the business executive said.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGdLvGbpehQ
And his words worked like magic. Anjali started applying to prep schools as an experiment. She courageously ventured beyond her comfort zone and used it as a launching pad for her future accomplishments. The business executive shared, "We didn't know what we were doing. My dad bought me the book. The next day, I started applying. I applied to maybe 30 schools, ranging from a military academy to a Catholic school. I didn't know anything."
The youngster's efforts earned her a place at the prestigious Phillips Academy, a private school in Andover, Massachusetts, where she finished her schooling. The business executive then attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania from 2001 to 2005 and graduated with a B.Sc. in Finance and Management.
Climbing the corporate ladders
Soon after graduating from college, Anjali worked as an investment banker even though she knew that the banking life was not included in her long-term goals. "I did it for really one reason, which is I wanted to be well-versed in finance, and I wanted to see how value was created and destroyed," she shared. And between 2005 and 2014, the business executive worked in various companies, holding positions in finance, media, and e-commerce.
However, her shining moment came, when she joined Vimeo, as Head of Global Marketing in 2014. It was again the advice of her father that made her leave a tried and tested path, and join a company that wasn't faring wasn't faring quite well. "It's something I feel like I've done my whole life," the business executive shared in an interview, while talking about pushing her boundaries, "Leaving home at 14, going to Andover, where I didn't know anything, I was definitely outside my comfort zone then. In many of the roles I've had at Amazon and certainly at Vimeo, I've been in situations where it wasn't like I had the playbook and I knew exactly what to do."
The rise to CEO
Just about three years into her time at Vimeo, the business executive became the CEO of the company and within her first 90 days as CEO, the company acquired Livestream. At 34, Anjali was the youngest chief executive of any IAC (IAC) brand and made it to The Hollywood Reporter’s 2017 Next Gen list, which spotlights 35 executives under 35, who 'will soon run Hollywood'. “I had always hoped to one day be in a position like this. I couldn’t have imagined 10 years ago that I would be where I am today," she said, " It’s been a series of strategic choices and fortuitous events and a lot of hard work and support from my team.”
Speaking about her strategies, she shared, "I saw an opportunity to champion the creator side of the platform. So, I just started doing it. That opened up a path for me to do that formally. It was a major catalyst for why I’m sitting where I am today. You just have to permit yourself and not wait for formal permission to do it."
Empowering women
Now a mother of two, Anjali is a huge supporter of more women as business leaders. However, she points out, that it is necessary to be authentic to lead people. "Early on, I felt like I had to change the way I talked and acted to embody the more traditional make leader from the way I cut my hair to not wearing jewellery and so on. The reality is that you will be great when you are yourself. Being yourself is really hard because you have to find the version of yourself that is most authentic,” the business executive said.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZD74KHH1pg
While she is quite busy with her career and her ambitions may have changed from the days she dreamed of writing a Broadway show, the business executive is dedicated to building businesses for the creative minds.
(December 10, 2024) Billionaire techpreneur Divyank Turakhia enjoys wing walking - a highly advanced daredevil stunt that involves moving, and performing on the wings of a plane during flight. If this isn't crazy enough, the 42-year-old, who made it to the billionaire's club when he was in his mid-thirties, happens to suffer from osteoporosis, which means that a bruising or a sprained ankle for the rest of us would mean a shattered leg, or a knee replacement surgery for him. But he does it anyway. And it's not because he's an adrenalin junkie, who gets his thrills from danger. In fact, it's quite the opposite. He's more cautious than you or me. He's risk-averse, in fact, and his thrill comes from managing that risk. That's also how the Turakhia brothers, Bhavin and Divyank, run their tech conglomeration, Directi, which began with they co-founded their first company back in 1998. They think big, taking on challenges that seem improbable, but execute their plan with caution. That's why their ideas have also paid off in equal measure. "Aerobatics is like business," Divyank told Forbes. "It's fun if it's done right. If it's not, you crash and burn. So you have to know
So you have to know your limitations, you have to have a backup plan for a backup plan." It’s a sentiment Bhavin Turakhia has also echoed over the years. "A bootstrapped mindset is much more important than a bootstrapped company," Bhavin Turakhia said. Today, the Turakhia brothers operate offices across the globe, shuttling between Mumbai, Dubai and California as they forge ahead in the cutting-edge world of tech entrepreneurship.
[caption id="attachment_61466" align="aligncenter" width="416"] Divyank and Bhavin Turakhia[/caption]
A calculated risk
At the start of the internet boom in India, in the mid-1990s, when Divyank was barely 16 years old, he and Bhavin, who was eighteen years old at the time, took a loan of Rs 25,000 from their father to start their own tech company that created domain names. What began in a corner of their kitchen has grown into a company that employs thousands globally, with offices all around the world. Directi operates a bouquet of tech companies with interests in ad technology, online payment services and even an instant messaging app. In 2016, still in their mid-thirties, the Global Indianbrothers made it to the billionaires’ club.
"Our two public exits in companies in the past few years are now worth more than $1 billion," Divyank Turakhia told QZ in an interview. One exit was in 2014, when they sold a part of Directi to the Endurance International Group for $160 million. The other was in 2016, when a Chinese consortium bought Media.net for $900 million, the third-largest ad-tech deal in history at the time.
The young entrepreneurs
Growing up in a middle-class home in Mumbai, Divyank Turakhia was a self-professed nerd. He loved video games, but rather than sit slack-jawed before the TV playing NFS, he wanted to build games. He began coding at the age of eight, and would stay late at school to learn because they didn't have a computer at home. When he was 13, he and his brother Bhavin spent all the their time writing a game, in which the protagonist was a businessman who had lost all his money. Interestingly, it wasn't a run of the mill revenge / action plot. Instead, to win the game, the player had to create a new business from the ground up. Winning was when you capture 100% of the market share. And bear in mind, this was all in the year 1994, when video games came in tapes that were slid into small consoles, and in India, having a computer game that was actually in colour was a huge luxury. In the US, media personalities were debating the pronunciation of @ and email was still strange and new. That was when Divyank and Bhavin, who were using a rudimentary dial-up modem to create a game that let their friends dial in to play along.
Divyank always thought like an entrepreneur, according to Wired. He would handle his wealthy friends coding homework for $10, which was a fairly princely sum in India at the time. Soon, the bigger corporations were knocking at the door, and Divyank had even helped NASSCOM get their connectivity up and running for an internet conference, which was really cutting edge stuff back then. "After that, every time some large company had a problem, they'd ask NASSCOM, who'd say, 'oh, there's this kid we know who can solve your problem'," he told Wired.
Consulting was fun, and brought him quite a bit of money, but he wanted more. And he was convinced the internet was where he wanted to build a business. It was quite a risky call - according to World Bank Data, only 0.14% of Indians were on the internet in 1998. In 1999, this number leapfrogged to 0.27%, a significant rise, but still a small number overall. It looked as if the Turakhia brothers were correct in saying that Indian businesses were going to be online. It led them to start their first company, a fledgling tech venture that sold domain names.
All the while, they were reading every book on tech culture they could find. There was plenty of motivation in the US - the dotcom boom had begun in 1995, and saw an explosion of internet startups. Businesses like Amazon, eBay and Yahoo were entering the fray, although they were just small companies then. Investors were bullish about the internet and poured billions into this industry, although most of the companies were operating at a loss. This optimism spilled over into NASDAQ too, and the stock exchange saw huge growth and companies went public and were promptly overvalued. Still, all this was happening far away from the Turakhia brothers' middle-class upbringing, and their only connection to it was books. "I think I read 11 books about Bill Gates," Bhavin told Wired.
It kept them motivated and they wanted to build a business that wouldn't tie them to being personally available to every single customer. They took a loan from their father, rented a US server and set up a web hosting company. Within a month, the brothers had made enough to pay their dad back and rent the server for three more months. By the time he turned 18, Divyank and Bhavin had made their first million.
Branching out
By the early 2000s, Directi was evolving rapidly. The brothers, who had started with domain registration, were now building platforms and services to address inefficiencies in the web services market. Bhavin spearheaded the development of LogicBoxes, a platform designed to automate operations for domain registrars. This innovation wasn’t just ahead of its time—it became a vital backbone for registrars worldwide, transforming how businesses managed domain portfolios.
Simultaneously, ResellerClub emerged as a cornerstone of Directi’s growth. Launched in 2003, it empowered small businesses to offer web hosting and domain services without the overhead of maintaining infrastructure. By the mid-2000s, ResellerClub was supporting thousands of resellers globally, and its success cemented Directi’s reputation as a leader in the domain and hosting industry. “ResellerClub was about democratizing access,” Bhavin explained in an interview. “We wanted entrepreneurs to build businesses using our platforms.”
While Bhavin focused on scaling infrastructure, Divyank identified another emerging opportunity: online advertising. In 2005, he launched Skenzo, an ad-tech platform that specialized in monetizing unused domain names through contextual advertising. Skenzo quickly became a pioneer in the industry, generating significant revenue and setting the stage for what would later become Media.net. Divyank’s knack for identifying trends early paid off, as Skenzo became one of Directi’s most profitable ventures.
Directi’s growth wasn’t without challenges. In an interview with Wired, Bhavin reflected on their early scaling years: “We were growing so fast that keeping up with customer demand was a constant battle. But we learned to build systems that could scale faster than us.” Their focus on automation and efficiency allowed them to serve a global audience without sacrificing quality.
Building a billion-dollar company
By 2008, Directi was a thriving ecosystem of businesses, ranging from domain registrars to ad-tech platforms. The brothers continued to reinvest profits into new ventures, with a relentless focus on solving real-world problems. Their ability to anticipate market needs and execute with precision became their defining trait.
The 2010s marked a turning point for Directi. As the company grew, so did its global footprint. They opened offices in Dubai, Austin, and other key markets, expanding their reach beyond India. This international focus was instrumental in driving revenue and attracting clients from around the world. “We always thought globally, even when we were operating out of our apartment in Mumbai,” Divyank told Forbes. Their global mindset paid off, as Directi became a trusted name in the tech industry.
In 2014, the brothers made headlines with their first major exit. Endurance International Group acquired several Directi businesses, including ResellerClub, BigRock, and LogicBoxes, for $160 million. This was a monumental milestone, but the Turakhias were far from done. As Bhavin described it, “The sale was a validation of what we’d built, but it also gave us the freedom to focus on even bigger ideas.”
Breaking records
Divyank’s next move would solidify his status as a visionary in the ad-tech world. Media.net, a contextual advertising platform he founded in 2011, grew rapidly under his leadership. By 2016, Media.net was one of the largest players in the industry, with offices across the US, Dubai, and India. That year, Divyank orchestrated a $900 million sale of Media.net to a Chinese consortium, making it the third-largest ad-tech deal in history. Reflecting on the deal, Divyank told Quartz, “It wasn’t just about the numbers—it was about building something that could stand on its own.”
Bhavin has not fallen behind. In 2018, he founded Titan, a professional email startup that raised $30 million from Automattic the parent company of WordPress, its single largest investment ever, which valued Titan at $300 million. The email-suite was meant to help businesses schedule their mails, drop follow-up reminders allow users to work quickly and efficiently by providing email templates and frequently-used responses. "Our vision is to re-invent email for professionals and businesses. We aim to leverage our partnership with Automattic by targetting the right set of businesses to adopt the Titan email suite," Bhavin told CXO Today.
Today, Directi operates as a global tech conglomerate, with interests spanning domains, hosting, advertising, and beyond. From their humble beginnings coding in a Mumbai apartment, Directi now employs thousands of people around the globe and has offices around the world.
(April 24, 2023) If by chance you were to open the website of the artist Stuart Semple and make your way to the 'art products' page, you will be asked to confirm two things: One, that you accept cookies and two, that you are not Anish Kapoor. When the British Indian artist purchased exclusive rights to Vanta Black, created by Surrey Nano Systems, he ruffled many feathers in the art world. Nevertheless, Anish is arguably one of the world's most successful artists and his works have pride of place in the world's top galleries and in spheres of public art. Everything about the man is larger than life - his colossal works and the statements they make. He is known for his ability (and desire) to provoke, whether it's other artists with his proclivity for copyrighting colours, his fascination for gore, his licentious works and the fact that he maintains, through it all, "I have nothing to say." In retaliation to the Vanta Black controversy, Stuart Semple, calling Kapoor a "rotter," created another pigment, the 'world's pinkest pink'. You can buy it online, but only if you manage to prove that "You are not Anish Kapoor, you are in no
apoor, you are in no way affiliated to Anish Kapoor, you are not purchasing this item on behalf of Anish Kapoor or an associate of Anish Kapoor." However, in 2016, Anish, who freely admits that he is "not an artist's artist," got his hands on the pink and of course, flaunted it, dipping his finger (we won't specify which finger) in the pigment and posting it on Instagram.
The outsider
Despite his renown in the art world, Anish has made himself an outsider there, too. It's a theme that has followed him throughout his life and while he isn't happy about it, he does wear it on his sleeve. Back in 2020, he purchased for himself, to house the Anish Kapoor Foundation, the Palazzo Manfrin in Venice and placed, at the entry way, an upside-down mountain, "inverting the Italian tradition of the painted ceiling," according to the New Yorker. At the 59th Venice Biennale, which took place earlier this year, Anish presented two monumental exhibits - one at the Gallerie dell’Accademia and the other at Palazzo Manfin. There is some poetry to this acquisition - the palace, which was vacant for many years, was once owned by Count Manfrin, a Croatian tobacco merchant . He was proud of his art collection and had transformed the first floor into a public viewing gallery. Many eminent personalities have visited the place, which became one of Venice's main tourist attractions, including Lord Byron, George Ruskin and Edouard Manet. After his death, the place lay vacant, deteriorating into a dereliction, until Anish bought it back in 2020. After extensive restoration, which was hampered by the pandemic, the place is now almost ready and will house the Anish Kapoor Foundation.
Over a decade ago, his work, Dirty Corner, which was displayed at the Palace of Versailles, was vandalised with anti-semitic comments. The controversy snowballed, with the then President Francoise Hallane and Prime Minister Manuel Valls expressing their regret over the vandalism of the work and also over the nature of the vandalism itself. Anish, however, decided to leave it intact.
Anish was born in Bombay in the 1950s, to an Indian father and a Jewish mother. His maternal grandfather was a cantor at the synagogue in Pune - the family had moved there from Baghdad in the 1920s - "They were very poor, they spoke Arabic mainly, and spoke Hindi better than English generally," he said during in an interview, speaking in the plummy British accent he has developed over the thirty-something years he has lived in the UK. His father, he says, joined the Indian Navy and went on to become an admiral.
"I was anti-authoritarian," he says, "Not willing to listen to my admiral father or anyone else." He was also a terrible student - Anish and his brother were day-scholars at the Doon School, where he hated the emphasis on a disciplined physical regimen. It was a cosmopolitan house regardless, his father loved Russian Romantic music and disliked ritualistic religion. There was a strong sense of trying to understand what it meant to be Indian. Anish describes, in various interviews, having felt like an outsider, being part of a very small religious community in a very large country.
From an Israeli kibbutz to art school in the UK
When Anish was around 16, he and his brother went to live in a kibbutz in Israel. "We believed then that a kibbutz had a form of communal life that was real, shared and equal. What it hid was that there were unequal Jews and non-Jews," he said, in an extensive interview with Yanis Varoufakis. One day, a man walked up to him and said, "black," in Hebrew, leaving the teenage Anish completely taken aback. That sense of being an outsider was driven in further and has always remained with him. It was during those three years - that he decided to be an artist and rented himself a studio where he would paint.
[caption id="attachment_28643" align="aligncenter" width="875"] Cloud Gate in Millennium Park, Chicago. Photo credit: www.anishkapoor.com[/caption]
In 1973, just before the Yom Kippur War, Anish moved to Europe. His family had relocated to Monaco by then and he hitchhiked his way across the continent. The UK at the time was in the throes of the 'New Left', where activists were campaigning for a range of issues, including civil and political rights, environmentalism, feminism and gender equality. "It was amazing, at one level." Anish remarks. "There was garbage piled high on the streets because people were not working - adamantly not working. I loved it."
Naturally, this revolutionary fervour peaked in university campuses and art colleges are especially prone. The Hornsey College of Art was "a militant, lefty college where nobody did anything. It was protest all day and all night," Anish describes it. For the anti-authoritarian who had defied his conservative family, art school was a different experience. He had to find himself, as a human being and as an artist. "I have come to discover, it isn't to do with what I think or what I have to say. I often say that I have nothing to say. One uses a different part of one being to create."
When fame found him
At the time, nobody really made a living from art, apart from big names like Lucien Freud, Henry Moore and a handful of others. The thing to do was teach, which Anish thought he would do a couple of times a week, dedicating the remainder of his time to his art. However, recognition came early on - through his first series, 1000 Names, inspired by his first return visit to India since he had left for Israel. In 1982, his works then made form styrofoam and wood and using the powdered pigment for which he was known, were taken on by the prestigious Lisson Gallery.
[caption id="attachment_28662" align="aligncenter" width="761"] Descension, at Brooklyn Bridge Park, is 26 metres in diameter, a giant swirling pool of water. Photo credit: www.anishkapoor.com[/caption]
He's always on the intersection of art, sculpture, engineering and technology - the latter two are maybe a nod to his parents, who hoped their son would be an engineer, as a good Indian boy should. In Cloud Gate, for instance, he bought a milling machine from Boeing, a machine that can "make stainless steel completely flat so you can't see ripples even at a micro level," he said in an interview. "We wanted to see if it would be possible to make curved forms. The whole point was to make an object without any seams and no joints, so there is no scale."
Shades of Red
His fascination for the colour red is known. Anish's artistic expression carries an unmistakable undertone of violence, he creates the distinct sense in the viewer that he or she has walked into a slaughter-house. In 2019, he created Sacrifice, which is not for the faint of heart. The walls and floors are covered with artificial gore while the centerpiece itself, a massive sculpture in steel, is covered in what looks remarkably like human skin, made from a resin that he has created to resemble blood. If you were to think he was making a carnal statement, you might not be entirely wrong.
Svayambhu, an installation created for the Haus Kunst in Munich, is a response to the building's history. The Haus der Kunst is the first monumental propaganda building of the Third Reich and its debut exhibition was "The Great German Art Exhibition," a display of Nazi-sanctioned work. A Sanskrit word, Svayambhu means auto-generating or self-generating and Anish makes sure that it lives up to its title. Tracks ran through the Haus Kunst, on which a motor-propelled block of wood carrying red wax slowly moves through the rooms, leaving a trail of gore in its stead.
Other art works include Shooting into the Corner, which includes a fully functional cannon that shoots tons of gory goop into a corner, as the name suggests. His 1992 work, Descent into Limbo, is a cube shaped building with a 2.5 metre hole set into the floor. The hole has been painted black to create the feeling of being an infinite drop - once, an Italian man in his sixties actually fell in.
Anish lives in the UK and works out of his sprawling studio Camberwell District in South London, which encompasses almost an entire block. From here, the Turner Prize winning artist, who was also given a Knighthood, has created works that are on prominent display around the world, at the top galleries and in public spaces. His architectural works are Cloud Gate, in Chicago, Void Field at the British Pavilion, Descension, at the Brooklyn Bridge Park and the Arcelor Mittal Orbit, possibly the best-known piece of public art in Olympics and one of Anish's most famous works overall.
(April 4, 2023) "We all can contribute towards climate action because we all are unique. Our voice matters. And you can contribute to climate action in the way you like, in the way you can," said climate warrior, Archana Soreng, as she finished her speech to thunderous applause at the United Nation's Climate Action, earlier this year. A member of the Kharia tribe in Odisha, this indigenous girl is the only one from India to be a part of the UN Secretary-General’s Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change. [caption id="attachment_23052" align="aligncenter" width="559"] Archana Soreng, climate warrior[/caption] Passionate and articulate, Archana believes that the ancient practices of the indigenous tribes from across the world can help better the climate situation. “Over the years, generations of us indigenous communities have been told that we are underdeveloped, we are savage, we are backward because of our traditions, because of identities, because of our cultures. It's important to understand that the indigenous people who are contributing towards climate action to their traditional knowledge and practice to their way of living, who are least responsible for pollution, or who have only a minimal contribution towards the crisis, are being affected by the climate crisis, which
tion to their traditional knowledge and practice to their way of living, who are least responsible for pollution, or who have only a minimal contribution towards the crisis, are being affected by the climate crisis, which again, brings down to the question of justice - like the people who did not do it are being affected and people who are contributing are not supported," the climate warrior had said during her recent speech at the UN.
Connected to her roots
Hailing from a tribal village in the Sundergarh district of Odisha, Archana grew up surrounded by nature, witnessing her family following the ancient practices of the land. Very close to her grandfather, who was a pioneer of forest protection in her village, Archana would take part in all the meetings held to preserve the flora around the area, even as a young girl.
The Global Indian was also inspired by her father, who was a practitioner of indigenous healthcare. "Growing up, I saw him treat and cure people with various ailments using just roots and herbs. So these were ideas I was constantly exposed to from a young age. When I did my Master's in Regulatory Governance from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, I found the textual version of these concepts. I was introduced to environmental regulation as part of my course curriculum, and was very surprised to know that what my community members practice as a way of life is written in these books," she said during an interview with Nature In Focus magazine.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOb6ek0M5f4
Unfortunately, the climate warrior lost her father in 2017. However, that incident left her thinking about how people from the indigenous tribes need to compile the knowledge they practice. "I realised that our indigenous community members and leaders, including our parents, will not be around forever to guide us. We need to document the knowledge they have gained over generations. I visited several districts in Odisha and interacted with almost all the indigenous communities in the state. All these communities have their unique ways of protecting their natural resources. They have their own rules and norms. This is what fuelled my interest in learning more and fighting for their voices," she said during the interview.
The ways of tribals
While she was studying at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, the climate warrior, along with her elder brother, thought of not only documenting the indigenous culture but also showing it to the world. And thus Adivasi Drishyam, a well-known YouTube Channel with over two lakh followers, was born. "We created several videos on indigenous songs, medicines, etc., and uploaded them on YouTube. We always discussed with our friends how important it is not just to document these practices, but to document them in different formats. When we just write about them in articles or even books, we are restricting the reach of the content. But when you share images or create videos, they are available and accessible to people who have not received a formal education," she said during an interview.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_01exYn2hk0
This channel caught the eyes of several stakeholders, including government officials, NGOs, and even UN authorities. And thus began Anchana's journey as a global climate change warrior. "Did you know that the inner crust of pumpkin and watermelon was once cooked and used to store water? The cool water it held was a real thirst quencher, especially during hot summer days. As I found more and more nuggets of information like this, I realised how sustainable our ancestors were," she once informed the audience during a climate change summit.
[caption id="attachment_23053" align="aligncenter" width="675"] Archana conducting evidence-based research on Forest Rights Act, 2006 at Ambapadia village, Odisha[/caption]
Since then, the climate warrior has been a part of several summits and conferences, including the 66th Session of CESCR: “A Day of General Discussion on Land and ICESCR”, Global Youth Caucus on Desertification and Land’ at the UNCCD COP, YOUNGO (Youth Constituency of UNFCCC), and Youth Dialogue with Inger Andersen and Ibrahim Thiaw. Her emphasis on the importance of drawing on the wisdom of indigenous elders and bringing an indigenous perspective to climate policy-making and action led to her being nominated as one of seven members of the UN Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change in 2022.
[caption id="attachment_23054" align="aligncenter" width="2048"] Archana interacting with Greta Thunberg during COP 14 UN Convention[/caption]
"In my tribal language, the meaning of my surname Soreng is 'rock'. It is a representation of how connected my tribe is with nature, that nature is a part of our names as well. It goes to show that the world we live in is a source of identity for us. This is where I come from," the climate warrior shared during her UN speech. Archana is currently working on expanding the community involvement in climate action and encouraging tribal youth from across the globe to take part in saving the planet.
(October 28, 2023) It's a big day for India, as Padma Shri scientist, Prof Subra Suresh wins the prestigious National Medal of Technology and Innovation - regarded as the US' highest scientific award - by the US President Joe Biden at the White House. The former director of the USA National Science Foundation, a former Dean of Engineering and Vannevar Bush Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and a former President of Carnegie Mellon University, Prof Suresh is also the first alumnus of IIT Madras and the first India-born academic to be appointed as the president of Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University (NTU) back in 2018. [caption id="attachment_46308" align="aligncenter" width="663"] Prof Suresh with US President Joe Biden[/caption] According to the official statement by the White House, the scientist was honoured "for pioneering research across engineering, physical sciences, and life sciences. A transformative educator, he has advanced the study of material science and its application to other disciplines. His commitment to research and collaboration across borders has demonstrated how science can forge understanding and cooperation among people and nations." Prof Suresh's research is centered on the characteristics of both engineered and biological materials, exploring their impact on human diseases and their applications
plines. His commitment to research and collaboration across borders has demonstrated how science can forge understanding and cooperation among people and nations."
Prof Suresh's research is centered on the characteristics of both engineered and biological materials, exploring their impact on human diseases and their applications across a wide range of industries. With a four-decade-long and illustrious career, the scientist boasts an impressive track record, with three published books, over 300 research articles, 35 filed patent applications, and the co-founding of two technology startups. He also founded the Global Research Council, an annual initiative designed to facilitate the connection and coordination of leaders from major research funding agencies worldwide.
A student par excellence
Born in 1953 to a Tamil family residing in Mumbai, Prof Suresh was always the brightest kid in his class. Focused and passionate, his classmates would often approach him to help them with their studies, and this academician never turned anyone down. In one of his early interviews, the scientist stated that he always knew he would be very good at teaching.
After finishing high school, while many of his friends were still thinking about what to do next, Prof Suresh’s goals were very clear. He cracked the IIT entrance examination, and after four years of hard work, received his BTech degree from IIT Madras graduating first class with distinction. The same year, in 1977, the scientist moved to the United States of America, where he received a Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Iowa State University in 1979, and later earned a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the guidance of Robert O. Ritchie in 1981, specialising in materials science.
Awards and beyond
The young scientist was still pursuing his postdoctoral research at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory when he received the prestigious Hardy Medal “for exceptional promise for a successful career in the broad field of metallurgy by a metallurgist under the age of 30”.
Soon after he received his Ph.D., the scientist went to work for the Ivy League institution, Brown University in 1983, where he served as an Assistant Professor of Engineering, and was eventually promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in July 1986 and Professor in July 1989. However, within a one-and-a-half year of joining Brown University, Prof Suresh was selected by the White House to receive the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award.
[caption id="attachment_33010" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Prof Suresh with former President of USA, Barack Obama[/caption]
Decorated with several medals and honours very early in his career, including the 1992 Ross Coffin Purdy Award from the American Ceramic Society, the scientist’s book, Fatigue of Materials (1991) has been cited more than 5,300 times in scholarly publications as per Google Scholar. The book has also been translated into Chinese and Japanese and adopted as both a textbook and a reference work.
But despite all his achievements, the scientist still shares a very close relationship with India. “I come to India quite often,” the Global Indian said, adding, “In large portions of Indian society, and this is historic, going back hundreds or thousands of years, there has always been a strong emphasis on education, knowledge, and scholarship, including science and engineering. The last 18 years in India have been very interesting, especially in areas like information technology, where India has emerged as a leading participant in the global scene. Science and engineering play a huge role in that. Also, the middle class in India has moved up quite a bit in the last 18 years. This is a very good illustration, in the context of a large country, a large population, and a large democracy, that education broadly in any field and science and engineering education, in particular, can be a ticket to prosperity. If that continues it will be a very good thing not just for India but for the whole world.”
A true guru
Having tasted the joys of teaching, the scientist moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as the R.P. Simmons Professor of Materials Science and Engineering in 1993. There, Prof Suresh realised that teaching doesn’t just involve guiding students in the classroom, but also inspiring young talent to join institutions.
Realising the huge gender gap in the scientific world, the academician took it upon himself to motivate young girls to take up higher education in scientific fields. “In most countries, women occupy 50 percent of the population and hence 50 percent of the talent pool. In the US, about 70 percent of the top-ranking students in high school are girls, both in public and private schools, and they also do well in mathematics and science, and so forth. If they are not represented in engineering, then we are losing out on the top talent,” the scientist explained during an interview.
[caption id="attachment_33011" align="aligncenter" width="603"] Professor Suresh with his wife, Mary Delmar Suresh[/caption]
He added, “Women play such an important role in the 21st century, and we cannot have such small representation. So, I did some experiments at MIT, and we found that the key is not in admitting more women through quotas, but instead through something more sustainable in the long term. You need role models; you need professors for women who are good role models for students. Secondly, you have to do extra work to attract talent. When we admit students, they get offers from many different universities. I would offer to make personal calls and talk to students whom the departments felt would be a good fit for the university, and it worked. It worked for both genders, but it worked better for women. So, I think there are things we can do, scholarships are one way, and role models and mentoring are very important too.”
Heading the National Science Foundation
In 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama nominated Prof Suresh to be the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF). At the institution, the scientist worked on investing in the best people, whose ideas could make a difference on the ground. “There are not many countries in the world where somebody who comes to get an education as a student has an opportunity to lead an agency like the NSF,” he said during an interview, adding, “I think this has been one of the remarkable things about the U.S. and as long as that possibility exists in the country one would hope that people would come here from all over the world.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhlSCVgFSOg
Looking at his successful profile, the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore appointed him as their President. Under his leadership, the University introduced a specific curriculum on innovations and digital technologies. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Prof Suresh and his wife made a personal gift of $100,000 to seed the NTU Priorities Fund, which has now grown to $8.9 million, in support of students with urgent financial needs. The scientist, who has trained several budding academicians and contributed heavily to the scientific world in the last four decades, is now looking forward to a peaceful retired life in Singapore after stepping down from his post later this year.