(August 15, 2024) It was in the April of 1984 that Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma along with two cosmonauts from the Soviet Union (flight engineer Gennady Strekalov and commander Yury Malyshev) flew on board Soyuz T-11 to the space station Salyut 7. This historic moment had his name etched as the first Indian to travel to space. And now 40 years later, another Wing Commander from Indian Air Force Shubhanshu Shukla has been selected by ISRO to travel for the Axiom-4 mission, making him the second Indian to travel to space.
When PM Modi visited the US in 2023 to meet President Joe Biden, the two agreed on a joint effort to the International Space Station in 2024. Keeping up with their promise, earlier this month, the Indian Space Research Organisation sent two astronauts selected for its maiden human spaceflight mission Gaganyaan to the US for training. It was Indian Air Force Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla who had been handpicked by ISRO as the prime astronaut, while Group Captain Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair was named as the backup.
Shukla and Nair, both members of the Indian Air Force, are set to represent India in an upcoming high-profile space mission. This mission comes after ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) finalised a Space Flight Agreement with Axiom Space, a US-based space infrastructure company. As part of the Axiom-4 mission, Shukla will serve as the primary mission pilot, with Nair designated as the backup pilot.
NASA Chief Bill Nelson congratulated ISRO on their selection of astronauts for the upcoming mission to the International Space Station. “Congratulations ISRO. We look forward to welcoming the first ISRO astronaut to the International Space Station. This is a monumental step forward for US-India partnership in space,” he wrote on X.
The Axiom-4 mission, set to launch on a SpaceX rocket, will include astronauts from Poland, Hungary, the United States, and India, with Shukla among the crew.
Who is Shubhanshu Shukla
Born in Lucknow in 1985, Shubhanshu was only 14 when the Kargil war broke out. Then a high school student at City Montessori School, he was inspired by the tales of heroism and bravery. Two years later, he applied to the National Defence Academy, without informing his parents. On June 17, 2006, he was commissioned into the Indian Air Force’s fighter stream, making him the first in his family to join the defence forces. Shukla, a Fighter Combat Leader and test pilot, has accumulated nearly 2,000 hours of flight experience. He has piloted a variety of aircraft, including the Sukhoi-30MKI, Mig-21, Mig-29, A then-32, Dornier, Hawk, and Jaguar.
Shukla entered the astronaut selection process in 2019 through the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM), a division of the Indian Air Force. He was later shortlisted as one of the final four candidates by IAM and ISRO. In 2020, he travelled to Russia with three other selected astronauts for basic training, which he completed in 2021. Upon returning to India, he continued his training at the Astronaut Training Facility in Bangalore. Shukla is among the four astronauts whose names were announced by PM Modi earlier this year for Gaganyaan – India’s maiden human spaceflight mission in 2025. Now, he has been picked for a mission which is testimony to the friendly relations between India and the US. At 39, he is the youngest astronaut-designate ever selected, representing a significant milestone in his career.
On the other hand, Backup astronaut Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, hailing from Thiruvazhiyad, Kerala, is a distinguished recipient of the Sword of Honour from the Air Force Academy. With more than 3,000 hours of flight experience, Nair has also served as a Category-A flying instructor and test pilot.
Axiom-4 mission
Originally scheduled for launch in October 2024 and now delayed by a few months into 2025, the Axiom Mission-4 will be a private spaceflight to the International Space Station, operated by Axiom Space. Supported by a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft, the mission will lift off from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. With a planned duration of 14 days, Axiom Mission-4 follows the successful missions of Axiom-1, Axiom-2, and Axiom-3. This partnership between ISRO, Axiom Space, and NASA marks a significant advancement in global space collaboration.
“The assigned crewmembers will be finally approved to fly to the International Space Station by the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP). The recommended gaganyatris will commence their training for the mission from the first week of August 2024,” ISRO said, adding, “During the mission, the ‘gaganyatris’ will undertake selected scientific research and technology demonstration experiments on board the ISS and engage in space outreach activities”.
As the second Indian man to travel to space, Shubhanshu Shukla represents a significant milestone in India’s space exploration journey. His rigorous training, exceptional flying experience, and dedication have paved the way for his historic spaceflight. Shukla’s achievement not only highlights the remarkable progress of India’s space program but also inspires future generations to pursue careers in space science and exploration. His mission embodies the spirit of international collaboration and the boundless possibilities of human ingenuity.