Sagar and Suraj Nagaraj: Transcending borders with the ‘Australian Indian Orchestra’
Written by: Amrita Priya
(Aug 26, 2023) Sagar and Suraj Nagaraj, second-generation Australian immigrants, are the founders of the Australian Indian Orchestra (AIO), a pioneering initiative that marked its debut with the concert ‘Sydney to Mumbai: A Symphonic Journey to Incredible India’ – featuring a splendid 60-member symphony orchestra in Australia.
Their endeavour is rooted in their vision to cultivate a musical connection between the people of Australia and India and to present Indian music in western format. AIO harmoniously amalgamates Indian melodies with Australian orchestral arrangements, forging a unifying platform that brings together artists and audiences from both nations.
Concert of Australian Indian Orchestra at Sydney Conservatorium of Music
26-year-old Sagar and 20-year-old Suraj are musically inclined since their childhood. They have been giving performances at different platforms while growing up and enjoy a good fan following for their musical skills.
Fuelled by love for Bollywood
Despite being born and raised in Australia, Sagar and Suraj Nagaraj simply love Bollywood music, strongly influenced by their music loving parents. Sagar, shared, “Our childhood is filled with memories of returning home from school to the whistles of our father’s favourite Hindi songs.” He added, “We found Bollywood films constantly being watched on TV at our home.” The environment at home, ignited their passion for music since as far as they can recall.
As they grew up, they realised that Bollywood music wasn’t too popular beyond their home. The brothers, whose parents immigrated to Australia in 1993, started nurturing a shared dream – to introduce Bollywood music to Australia. With the launch of the Australian Indian Orchestra, they are now coming closer to make that dream come true.
Starting young
Sagar discovered his affinity for strings in school and subsequently took up the violin. Regularly participating in his school’s musical programmes, he captivated his music-loving parents by playing ‘O Saathi Re,’ a Bollywood tune he had heard his father whistle countless times. His father was pleasantly surprised by how beautifully Sagar played the melody.
Since then, listening to Indian melodies on Sagar’s violin became a regular pastime in the Nagaraj household. The younger brother Suraj, recalled, “I fell in love with the violin at the age of four when I heard Sagar play and begged my parents to get me one as well.”
Idea of orchestra
The idea of Australian Indian Orchestra’s formation germinated in their mind during a performance when the Nagaraj brothers intertwined select Hindi melodies with customary string orchestra classics to bring some variety. All the songs that they played received lots of appreciation from the audience that comprised of both Indian and Australian attendees.
Their enthusiastic response propelled the brothers to establish a new musical endeavour – the Australian Indian Orchestra, to showcase the fusion of musical styles.
Forging ahead with vision
Guiding the ensemble, Sagar assumes the role of concertmaster, meticulously crafting the concert’s line up by infusing his deep understanding of Indian music into every element. He describes the process as a combination of attentive listening, profound reading, meticulous note transcription, and dedicated practice. His visits to India and exposure to Carnatic music during trips to his native place Mysore has greatly impacted his approach. “It helped me a lot while writing the musical notes for the songs of AIO,” he shared. The youngster has also performed in Kochi as part of the Sydney Youth Orchestra in 2017.
While Suraj who has experience performing with the Australian World Orchestra holds the role of conductor. “String music has always featured in a big way in Bollywood music,” he said. “In most Hindi songs, you can hear a violin or a cello,” he added.
Diversity and magnificence
Their inaugural concert’s repertoire spanned a diverse range of songs by vocalists such as Mohammed Rafi, Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Hariharan, Shankar Mahadevan, Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal, and Arijit Singh. In addition to this vocal diversity, the performance showcased a varied instrumental ensemble, including tabla, sitar, santoor, guitar, piano, and keyboard, all contributing to the tapestry of orchestral magnificence.
For the Nagaraj brothers, Bollywood music resonates as their ‘home away from home.’ After their debut concert at Sydney Conservatorium of Music, they are busy preparing for their next concert to be held on the occasion of Diwali at Concourse in Chatswood, Sydney. They are aspiring to take their orchestra from Sydney to Mumbai in the coming days.
(July 14, 2024) Last month, the Monte-Carlo Television Festival hosted a star-studded event in Monaco, which saw the who’s who of the television industry gracing the blue carpet. For 63 years, the Principality of Monaco has been hosting its own international television festival where major broadcast networks, digital platforms, and well-known artists come together in picturesque settings to promote their programs to the press and public and to compete for the prestigious Golden Nymph Awards. This year the ‘International Golden Nymph for Most Promising Talent’ was awarded to British Indian actress Simone Ashley - best known for her role as Kate Sharma, the female lead in season two of the highly successful Netflix series Bridgerton. [caption id="attachment_38614" align="aligncenter" width="690"] Simone Ashley receiving the Golden Nymph award for 'Most Promising Talent' by Prince Albert II of Monaco[/caption] Apart from her role as the spirited Kate Sharma in Bridgerton, Simone Ashley has been recognised for her performance as Olivia Hanan, on the Netflix dramedy Sex Education. For her success as an artist Simone was named in the 2022 Forbes 30 Under 30 list and the TIME 100 Next list. “I am deeply grateful for the opportunities that have helped me open doors throughout
Apart from her role as the spirited Kate Sharma in Bridgerton, Simone Ashley has been recognised for her performance as Olivia Hanan, on the Netflix dramedy Sex Education. For her success as an artist Simone was named in the 2022 Forbes 30 Under 30 list and the TIME 100 Next list. “I am deeply grateful for the opportunities that have helped me open doors throughout my career and I would particularly like to thank Shonda Rhimes (television producer and screenwriter who helmed Bridgerton), and Netflix,” Simone said after receiving the award from Prince Albert II of Monaco.
Recently the Indian origin actor has also been appointed as the UK’s ambassador of the beauty brand L’Oréal.
Earning worldwide stardom
Simone Ashley (Simone Ashwini Pillai) skyrocketed to global fame nearly overnight, after featuring as the lead in season two of the immensely popular Netflix series Bridgerton - transitioning from being moderately successful to becoming an international star.
The actress had already created a mark among the fans of the Netflix series Sex Education, but her role as the lead in Season 2 of the immensely popular Netflix series Bridgerton made her career soar.
[caption id="attachment_38615" align="aligncenter" width="801"] Simone Ashley in Bridgerton[/caption]
The Indian origin actor had left home at 16 to pursue her dreams. In 2018, she made her feature film debut in Boogie Man, and a year later, she secured the role of Olivia Hanan in the Netflix series Sex Education. After auditioning for the romantic period drama in 2020, she was named the leading lady of Bridgerton in early 2021, and there has been no looking back ever since. “I think that it's a gift to an actor to be presented with such a great character journey,” she remarked about the role that changed the course of her career and life for the better.
The India connection and love for acting
Born to Indian Tamil parents Latha and Gunasekharan Pillai in Camberley, Surrey, Simone grew up in a family of academics. However, despite her family's academic background, she developed a passion for performing arts, a fact that initially concerned her parents. Nonetheless, her family supported her endeavour to pursue her creative interests in singing classical music and opera and playing the piano. They even moved to another town so that she could attend Redroofs Theatre School in Maidenhead. Later she enrolled herself in the Arts Educational School in London for training in acting.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3-9gjUfLtA
Using stardom to raise awareness
While growing up in the UK, Simone was made aware of her dark complexion early on. “I remember people saying certain things that make you really aware of the colour of your skin,” she remarked in an interview. Later, when she started looking for acting opportunities, it led to slower growth in her career compared to other aspiring actors. “But I never surrendered to it,” she said, highlighting how skin tone-based discrimination affected her career initially.
Always inclined towards giving back, as soon as Simone started getting successful, she began putting her stardom to good use by raising awareness about colourism in the industry. She believes actors are still ‘typecast’ and ‘overlooked because of the colour of their skin.'
That’s one of the reasons she is excited about her new role as the UK’s ambassador for L’Oréal. “I’m so honoured to be invited to join the L’Oréal Paris family and to stand shoulder to shoulder with some of the most inspiring and beautiful women in the world,” she said. “Being the face of a brand like L’Oréal means the world to me. I guess maybe I manifested it when I was a kid - I always dreamt of stuff like this. I feel very happy.”
Simone's journey of achieving her dreams of becoming an actor and then being chosen as the spokesperson for the world’s leading beauty brand serves as a powerful example of how talent shines irrespective of skin colour.
(April 25, 2023) Till early 2021, Priya Kansara was still working in healthcare communications for a pharmaceutical company, while nursing her childhood dream of becoming an actress someday on the side. The youngster became an overnight star after she appeared in season two of the period drama Bridgerton for Netflix as Miss Eaton. Her critically-acclaimed in the period drama was followed by another great performance in Netflix's The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself. And quite recently, the young actress gave another stellar performance in the recently released British action-comedy film Polite Society from Nida Manzoor. Referred to as the “Stars of Tomorrow” by Screen International, the British actress portrayed the part of a stunt woman in training and London schoolgirl Ria Khan, as she attempts to kidnap her older sister from her own wedding in Polite Society. "Ria is a character I would have waited for my entire career to play — it felt like she already resided in me,” the actress said in an interview, adding, "There were moments when I was playing Ria where I thought, ‘I wish I saw this growing up'." Chasing her dreams As a young girl, Priya would quite often find herself staring
ty. "Ria is a character I would have waited for my entire career to play — it felt like she already resided in me,” the actress said in an interview, adding, "There were moments when I was playing Ria where I thought, ‘I wish I saw this growing up'."
Chasing her dreams
As a young girl, Priya would quite often find herself staring at the TV at her home, mesmerised by the actors and actresses on screen. In fact, her passion for acting and dancing was ignited by watching Bollywood films with her mum. She started working on numerous commercials, television series, and independent films, however, despite her talent she wasn't able to score a substantial role.
[caption id="attachment_29503" align="aligncenter" width="607"] Priya played the part of Miss Eaton, in Netflix's period drama, Bridgerton[/caption]
Soon after earning a bachelor's in science from the University College London, the youngster took up a job in the healthcare communications department of a global pharmaceutical company. Not losing faith in her dreams, Priya started attending night classes at the Identity School of Acting in London, which she continued for three years. It was quite a challenging period for the actress, who shared during various interviews that "keeping on track despite the failures" took a lot of strength. “It was nerve-wracking jumping into a career that you don’t know is going to work in your favour, but it was never a choice, it was just about timing. Acting is all I ever wanted to do,” the Global Indian said.
[caption id="attachment_29504" align="aligncenter" width="656"] A scene from movie Polite Society[/caption]
Encouraged by her friends and family the actress left her job in March 2021 and made it straight to an audition being held for season two of Bridgerton. While she didn't have much hope, the actress stepped out of the audition venue after bagging an important role in the series about a few hours later. "People would say, ‘Maybe one day you’ll do something like Bridgerton.’ I felt very lucky for that to be the start,” said the actress.
A stellar journey
Though it was a small role, it was an impactful one - and having got the part after such a long wait, Priya put all her efforts into ensuring that her performance spoke volumes about her talent. And of course, it did. The young actress landed the role of Flo in Netflix's The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself. The show got a positive review on the OTT platform, and again Priya was the talk of the town for her amazing performance. And that was the turning point for Priya.
The actress who was, till now, only getting character roles in various shows and movies, got a call one morning from the writer and director Nida Manzoor, who was quite impressed by her previous performances and insisted on casting Priya in her upcoming project. That afternoon, the actress found herself in Nida's office where the two discussed the story and script of Polite Society. After a formal audition, the actress ended up securing the lead role of Ria, a teenage girl with aspirations to be a stuntwoman, who embarks on a heist to try to stop her sister from getting married.
"It felt like she (Ria) already resided in me," the actress said during the premier of the movie, which was held at the Sundance Film Festival. Praising her performance, several media houses described her as a “delightful newcomer”. In fact, Nida referred to Priya as “the next Tom Cruise", as she chose to do so many of her own stunts.
Currently basking in the Los Angeles sun, the young actress is working through the many scripts being sent her way. "I would love to do things that are versatile and interesting and fresh, and grow as an actor," she exclaimed when asked about her future plans.
(October 7, 2023) "Yeh app nahi, aandolan hai," a farmer remarked to Neetu Yadav and Kirti Jangra, the co-founders of 'Animall'. After struggling for over a month, the farmer had just sold three cows within 24 hours through the easy-to-use app. What started as a weekend project back in August 2019 had become what its co-founders had always envisioned - disruptor. Four years later, the company is a top-funded VC startup, boasts an annual income of Rs 565 crore, and has facilitated the buying and selling of 8.5 lakh animals worth Rs 4000 crore, across the country. [caption id="attachment_33434" align="aligncenter" width="371"] Neetu Yadav and Kirti Jangra. Photo: Forbes[/caption] A new bond Neetu Yadav (26) and Kirti Jangra (27) met soon after they each arrived at IIT-Delhi. For Neetu in particular, it was the start of a brand-new life. She was leaving behind the tiny, rural farming community she called home, and finally transcending its rural mentality. Her father was often advised not to invest in his daughter's education, but he "always treated her like a son," he said in an interview. And Neetu wanted to be someone. "With the help of many people, including my uncle, I went to Kota
ntality. Her father was often advised not to invest in his daughter's education, but he "always treated her like a son," he said in an interview. And Neetu wanted to be someone. "With the help of many people, including my uncle, I went to Kota to study," she says. "Out of 100 people in my batch, I was the only girl." As it happened, Kirti also prepared at Kota, the Rajasthani city that is (in)famous for being a hub for IIT-JEE coaching centres, which has earned it the moniker, 'Kota Factory. Neetu's exposure to the outside world came from films, where she watched stories of young people going abroad to study. "The experience of being at IIT itself was a dream come true for me, I was going outside my hometown to study," she says.
"Kirti was the first person I met," says Neetu. A few hours later, they discovered they were going to be roommates. It turned out to be the start of an enduring friendship. "We had a cooler company for a few weeks," they recall, laughing. "It was called Kirti-Neetu Cooler Company, we weren't too creative with the name!" The idea came because of the old electrical system at IIT-Delhi. A regular cooler could blow the fuse for the entire campus. So, they decided to come up with a low-cost, low-voltage cooler. They took oil containers from the hostel kitchens and used them to make their cooler. "We thought we could make a lot of money selling and then realised the market was too small. But that was the first time we thought of building a startup together.
Building Animall
The cooler company didn't take off but both young women were enterprising, and driven to make a social impact. Animall first took shape in August 2019 from a room in Bengaluru, where Neetu and Kirti were participating in a weekend hackathon. Organised by a storytelling organisation named Pratilipi, the hackathon theme was to build for one billion users. Neetu leaned into her own roots to get a better understanding of what the One Billion needs - she knew that the next one billion users meant millions who live in rural India. "Whenever you look at a farming family, there are just two aspects - agriculture and animal husbandry. Animal husbandry is mainly dairy," Neetu says.
That's how the Global Indians decided to create Animall and their five-member team went on to win both the jury and audience awards at the event. Neetu and Kirti wanted to grow Animall and used the Rs 2 lakh they received as prize money to fund their early operations. "We used it for marketing, servers etc," she adds.
Animal husbandry contributes anywhere between five to seven percent of the national GDP. But in 2019, when Team Animall conducted extensive research across the country, interviewing thousands of farmers they realised that the sector is largely untouched by technology. In 2022, the gross value added from livestock within the agricultural industry was over seven trillion rupees but the trade of cattle continues to operate in a highly informal, fragmented, and disorganised ecosystem. Kirti and Neetu were both keen on making an impact and realised this was where they needed to be.
"Just the idea of trying to organise, trying to disrupt an unorganised market like this... the market is hungry for a platform like Animall," says Kirti. They set about trying to create a user-friendly, one-stop-shop for cattle farmers. However, their idea was not well-received, either at home or by investors. "If you wanted to herd cattle, why did you go to IIT? We could have done that for you right here," Kirti's father joked when she first pitched the idea. Neetu's family, who had pulled out all the stops to make sure their daughter made it to an IIT, was appalled by the thought of her quitting her job to build an app, that too an app for cows but resigned themselves to it saying, "But since you want to do this, how can we stop you." Investors were skeptical too. "Who will download this," they asked the co-founders. "Will people use this? Even their batchmates didn't buy into it. "Do you think rural people will be able to download and use an app?"
Disrupting the market
They chose the herd, however, and shunned the herd mentality, and 10 million downloads later, their critics have more than retreated. "Build for Bharat is real," Kirti insists. "Bharat is online." Sequoia led a $6 million funding round for the fledgling company and they arrived on the scene. But they are not without challenges, even now.
Indian farmers are happy to hop onto the tech bandwagon, but buying and selling cattle is, at the end of the day, a hands-on process. It's not easy to convince a seller who is far away, to invest in a cow he has never milked. That's not all. Their market is in the heartland of rural North India, in states like Haryana and Jharkhand that are mired in patriarchy to the point where Neetu and Kirti find it hard to be taken seriously, simply because they are women. "Men have a larger network. To enter those rooms as women is very hard. We ignore the glass ceiling. We don't make it the limit. We just do our thing," Kirti says.
It has only taught them to think differently. "Our thought process has changed significantly," says Neetu. "It's okay to make mistakes, it's okay to be wrong," Kirti adds. "You just have to learn from it. We have taken short-term decisions and then realised, hey, this is not who we are, we want to plan for the long-term." And above all, they value each other. "I think stereotypically, women friendships are underplayed," Kirti remarks. "I think they bring a lot to your life. Just like bro-hood has its advantages, sisterhood has its advantages too."
(May 28, 2024) On May 19, when Kaamya Karthikeyan and her father, an Indian Navy Commander S Karthikeyan were hours away from Camp 4 in Mount Everest, at an elevation of 7,950 metres (26,085 feet) — they were greeted by extremely heavy winds, laden with small pieces of snow which cut through their skin. It fogged up their glasses, making it difficult to walk through what was already a precarious route. Braving it all, the 16-year-old and her father reached Camp 4. As the night approached, the ferocity of winds increased drastically as they set their sights on the summit. Several hours later, both were on top of the world — against all odds. “At Camp 4, we were extremely nervous as our oxygen supplies were limited and we could not afford to spend another night there (due to the worsening weather). Thankfully, the weather cleared up slightly early morning and we were finally able to leave for the summit,” smiles Kaamya Karthikeyan, the second youngest girl in the world and the youngest Indian mountaineer to summit the world’s highest peak from the Nepal side. She accomplished the mission on May 20. Speaking exclusively to Global Indian from Kathmandu, hours after descending from Mount
ndian.com/youth//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/kaamya-1--1024x1024.png" alt="Indian Mountaineer | Kaamya Karthekiyan | Global Indian Youth" width="594" height="594" />
Speaking exclusively to Global Indian from Kathmandu, hours after descending from Mount Everest, Kaamya says she was extremely excited and somewhat in disbelief after reaching the summit. “Thankfully, I was still feeling strong and was able to converse clearly. Being able to talk to my mom from the summit was definitely an amazing experience,” says Kaamya, class XII student of Navy Children School, Mumbai.
Sitting in Mumbai, her mother Lavanya Karthikeyan was both excited and relieved after having a brief conversation with her daughter and husband over satellite phone.
The father-daughter duo left for the summit at 3 am from Camp 4. “We reached Camp 4 around 1:30 pm on May 19 and we were supposed to leave for the summit around 9:30 that night. But bad weather played spoilsport. Once it improved slightly, we left at 3 am,” she informs.
Just 24 hours after Kaamya achieved the feat, a British climber and his guide, who too summitted Everest went missing during descent and have not been found since.
Prepping up for Everest
Kaamya says the physical preparation for summitting Mount Everest was very strenuous. “ we would go on long runs or cycling thrice a week. On other days, we climbed the stairs of our 21 floor building 10-15 times with a bagpack!,” informs the mountaineer.
Other than that, Kaamya had also been reading a lot about the expedition and details of the climb to mentally prepare herself for the long expedition.
Mt Vinson Massif next
Having conquered Mount Everest, Kaamya has now set her sights on Mt Vinson Massif, the highest mountain in Antarctica. “I will be leaving for Antarctica in December this year,” she informs adding that she intends to climb many more peaks in the Himalayas in the near future.
[caption id="attachment_9220" align="aligncenter" width="559"] Kaamya Karthikeyan at the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro[/caption]
Under the umbrella of Mission SAHAS, Kaamya had previously climbed the highest peaks of Africa (Mt Kilimanjaro), Europe (Mt Elbrus – where she set the world record for being the world’s youngest to ski descent from the peak), Australia (Mt Kosciuszko) and South America (Mt Aconcagua). “I also climbed Mt Mentok Kangri in Leh in 2019, summitting my second 6,000 metres plus peak as a practice climb prior to climbing Aconcagua,” says Kaamya, who is an avid runner, cyclist, skier and scuba diver.
Mt Aconcagua
As a 12-year old, Kaamya had scaled Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain peak of Andes mountains. In early 2020, she travelled halfway around the world to reach Mendonza in Argentina — the base town for Mount Aconcagua.
Accompanied by her father, the mountaineer was to obtain a special permit from the Aconcagua National Park to scale the highest mountain peak of the Andes mountains. Yet, within hours of her arrival, she was confronted by a mountain of challenges, not just the permit. As a minor, the authorities wanted a resolution from the court.
“Will a 12-year-old be able to climb this mountain peak?” the court enquired, ordering a series of medical tests. Stranded for 14 days, experiencing red-tapism on foreign soil, finally luck favoured Kaamya. The judge went on leave, was replaced, and he fortuitously was a mountaineer himself! He swiftly went through Kaamya’s credentials and granted her a permit. Overcoming all challenges, Kaamya made India proud by becoming the youngest in the world to summit Mt Aconcagua.
Conquering Aconcagua brought laurels her way – The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar for her remarkable feat, and she was the first to virtually interact with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2020. “I was elated. The PM advised me to treat this award as a stepping stone for future accomplishments and not as an achievement by itself,” says the teenager, who actively participated in debating. She is also the first runner-up at Mindwars — a debating TV championship.
Trekking Himalayas at seven
Born in Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) in August 2007, Kaamya was barely three when she started accompanying her parents on trails in Lonavala, where her father Navy commander S Karthikeyan was posted. By seven, she was trekking the Himalayas.
Her first expedition above 6,000 meters to Mount Stok Kangri in August 2017 made her the youngest girl in the world to have scaled a peak at those dizzy heights. “Scaling this peak three days short of my 10th birthday was special. I had been to the base in 2012 when my dad was climbing it, and had wondered when I would climb it too. There I was, after five years,” says Kaamya, then 14.
Her father had completed his mountaineering courses and was training in and around Lonavala. Both Kaamya and her mother would accompany him on easy trails, and that is where her love for the wild was cemented.
First trek
Once her father started leading expeditions, his daughter wondered why mountains attracted her father so much to leave the family for days on end. She asked her mother, and “she told me to find out first-hand. So I did my first Himalayan trek in Uttarakhand,” says Kaamya, whose mother Lavanya Karthikeyan heads a Kindergarten school.
She explored beautiful treks across Chandrashila, Kedarkantha, Roopkund, Brighu Lake, Har-ki-dun and Sar Pass.
[caption id="attachment_9222" align="aligncenter" width="559"] Kaamya Karthekiyan with her parents at Mt Stok Kangri[/caption]
In May 2017, she trekked to the Everest base camp. After climbing Stok Kangri, the Indian girl mountaineer asked her father what next. He questioned whether she even realises that she had climbed a peak higher than the highest peaks in five of the seven continents!
Training
Training for expeditions is tough. Kaamya would run over 10 km or cycle for 20-25 km four days a week. On other days, she would do indoor exercises or climb stairs at her 21-storeyed apartment complex in Mumbai (helped train her muscles). And on weekends, a trek on the Sahyadri mountains helped with balance training.
Gulmarg has been her winter training ground for the past six years. “In early 2021, I had the opportunity to train with the Army’s High Altitude Warfare School where I practiced techniques like walking with trekking shoes, skis and sledge pulling,” informs the hardworking girl who has also participated in the junior national skiing and snowboarding championship in Gulmarg.
In the tough terrain of Arunachal Pradesh, she also did a basic mountaineering course from the National Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports. The future is bright, and peaking Kaamya’s schedule is packed in 2022-2023. “I hope to climb Mt Denali (the highest peak in North America) and ski to the South Pole.”
Meeting a legend
Before her expedition to Mt Elbrus, she had the opportunity to meet legendary naval mountaineer Captain MS Kohli, the leader of the first successful Indian expedition to Everest in 1965. “He told me whenever I felt tired on a mountain, I should always look back instead of looking ahead — advice that has greatly helped me,” says Kaamya who is also learning Bharatnatyan, and is a grade 2 and grade 5 pass piano player (Trinity College of Music). “I enjoy the journey, not just the destination. I love being in nature’s lap and pushing myself. I like the competition within – it keeps me going,” says the girl whose mother was her trekking-partner early on, and now with climbs getting tougher, treks with her father. She thanks her school for being supportive too.
Dangers
Mountain climbing has its own perils, and Kaamya recalls an avalanche hit her group during her recent expedition on Mt Trishul in October 2021. “Sadly, we lost a few close friends but thankfully we returned safe. It has made me more respectful of the mountains, and more determined. Mission SAHAS is my way of paying tribute to the lost souls,” says Kaamya, who loves reading adventure/crime thrillers, the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton, and Agathe Christie.
Her idea of a birthday celebration is to take her friends for a hike! “The path to the summit is not easy. But if I can do it, so can you,” smiles the mountaineer who always carries a small idol of Lord Krishna, and always bring down something special from each expedition as a souvenir.
(June 28, 2024) A routine trip to a local grocery store made the then 11-year-old Angelina Arora committed to finding a better solution to single-use plastic. Seeing a huge number of plastic bags being carried out of the store made her understand their detrimental impact on the environment and led the Adelaide-based innovator on a quest to save Earth by finding biodegradable alternatives. Having mulled over the possible solution for years, in Class 9 as a science project, she began experimenting with corn starch and potato starch to create a biodegradable bag, however, they dissolved in water. She then tried banana peels and other waste products, however, nothing proved successful. Her eureka moment came while sitting at a local fish and chips shop and staring at a pile of fish waste - including crab shells, prawn tails and fish heads. She packed a few kilos of the discarded shells and headed straight to her Sydney Girls High School science lab to start experimenting. Noticing similarities between prawn shells and plastic, she knew she could have found the answer. "I looked at prawns and thought what makes their shells look like plastic? Maybe I can take that out and use it
like plastic? Maybe I can take that out and use it some way and bind it to make a plastic-like material," the Global Indian said in an interview.
[caption id="attachment_19737" align="aligncenter" width="612"] Angelina Arora during an experiment[/caption]
Making biodegradable plastic
A budding scientist, Angelina extracted chitin, a carbohydrate from prawn shells, and converted it into chitosan which she later mixed with fibron, a protein found in silkworms. "It's the same protein that spiders use to make webs. It's very sticky. When you mix it with chitin it produces a fabric that is flexible and strong and exhibits all the properties you want in plastic," she added. The biodegradable plastic decomposes 1.5 million times faster than commercial plastics and completely breaks down within 33 days of its exposure to bacteria. Her success attracted the attention of scholars and scientists across Australia and even won her the NSW Young Scientist Award in 2016, the Innovator to Market Award in the 2018 and BHP Billiton Foundation Science and Engineering Awards. Moreover, she received the fourth grand award at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, where the innovator competed against 1800 students from over 81 countries.
[caption id="attachment_19738" align="aligncenter" width="572"] Angelina Arora with her biodegradable plastic[/caption]
According to a new OECD report, only 9 percent of plastic waste is recycled globally while 22 percent is mismanaged. Though bans and taxes on single-use plastic exist in over 120 countries, not enough is being done to reduce pollution. And Angelina thinks that biodegradable plastic - which is low-cost, durable, and insoluble - is the need of the hour. She is keen to see every plastic in the world be made out of her biodegradable plastic. "While decomposing, this eco-friendly plastic made of prawn shells releases nitrogen which is very important for plant growth and immunity. Thus, it could be used for agriculture as well, and not just for packaging," she said.
Contributing to the environment
The Flinders University student, who was the nominee for Young Australian of the Year in 2019, is hopeful that biodegradable alternatives like hers will contribute to cleaning up the environment, especially the ocean - a cause close to her heart.
Having started early, she believes the key lies in growing one's own interests. "Doing your own research outside of school gives you the freedom to do what you really like and be creative, not for a grade. You grow interests, expand awareness and increase your curiosity," she said, adding, "Plus it gives young people something productive to do for humanity rather than watching Netflix."
Angelina's invention shows how we can use scientific creativity and care for the environment to solve big problems. Her work highlights the need for sustainable practices and opens doors for future green technologies, inspiring more people to develop eco-friendly innovations.